What it is
A laboratory ultrapure water system produces clean, reliable water for experiments, testing and analytical instruments.
Type I Ultrapure Water for Laboratories & Instrumentation
Type I 18.2 MΩ·cm · TOC ≤5 ppb · 5–100 L/h

The purification process is selected according to feed-water condition and application standard, with compact units or integrated storage and distribution configurations available.
A laboratory ultrapure water system produces clean, reliable water for experiments, testing and analytical instruments.
Tap or pretreated water passes through several purification stages and is dispensed directly where laboratory staff need it.
Universities, hospitals, pharmaceutical laboratories, testing centres, industrial R&D and quality-control departments.
It can deliver Type I ultrapure water at up to 18.2 MΩ·cm, helping protect sensitive instruments and support reproducible results.
Energy demand mainly comes from the RO pump, UV lamp and water circulation. Final use depends on feed water, demand and configuration.
Capital cost depends on feed water, daily demand, water grade, storage and dispensing points. Ongoing costs include cartridges, purification media, UV lamps and servicing.
A laboratory ultrapure water system is a point-of-use purification and dispensing plant for analytical and research work. The system removes ions, particles, organics and microorganisms that can interfere with instruments and methods. KONCHE laboratory systems deliver ultrapure water at 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity at 25 °C. TOC ≤5 ppb is documented in selected configurations, with ultrapure capacity from 5 to 100 L/h and pure-water capacity from 10 to 200 L/h for routine duties. RO, EDI and ion-exchange stages are arranged to the verified feed water. General laboratory pure water, reagent preparation water and high-sensitivity analytical water are treated as different duties. The required grade is confirmed at the point of use, because storage and distribution can degrade polished water before dispensing. Configurations may integrate pretreatment, RO, ion exchange and terminal filtration in one system, with storage and dispensing arranged per laboratory.
KONCHE laboratory systems chain PP + activated-carbon + softening pretreatment, RO, EDI, 254/185 nm UV and ultrafiltration. Type I water reaches 18.2 MΩ·cm with TOC < 5 ppb; a second grade delivers ≥5 MΩ·cm general laboratory water. Capacities span 5–100 L/h, compliant with GB/T 33087-2016 and ASTM D1193 Type I, with a 7-inch touch screen, out-of-spec alarms, cartridge-life prediction and quiet < 50 dB operation. Typical projects: HPLC/ICP/IC analysis, life science (PCR, cell culture), pharmaceutical R&D, semiconductor wafer rinsing and clinical analyzers.
Configurations may integrate pretreatment, RO, ion exchange, EDI, UV oxidation, ultrafiltration and terminal filtration. For selected configurations, resistivity can reach up to 18.2 MΩ·cm.
Laboratory analysis, sample preparation, biopharmaceutical and life-science research, electronics-related processes, precision cleaning, semiconductor-related water preparation, universities and quality-control laboratories.
Application-based process selection, water-quality monitoring and alarm options, storage and distribution configurations, plus compatible filter cartridges, UV lamps and terminal filters for routine replacement.
Provide your application, daily water demand, feed-water condition and target water quality for a suitable laboratory ultrapure water system recommendation.
A laboratory ultrapure water system should be selected by the application, target water quality, feed-water condition, required capacity and points of use—not by the Type I label alone. KONCHE laboratory systems cover 5–100 L/h of ultrapure water and 10–200 L/h of pure water. Selected configurations can reach 18.2 MΩ·cm, while TOC ≤5 ppb and UV or UF modules remain application-specific. Before requesting a configuration, define the application, feed water, target quality, hourly and daily demand, points of use and peak-demand periods.
Start with the application and the contaminants that can affect the method or instrument. This guide to choosing a laboratory water purification system explains the five inputs in detail. The required water grade must come from the applicable method, instrument manual or laboratory standard; a Type I label alone does not establish suitability.
Analytical instruments, life-science workflows, general laboratory work and shared laboratories can have different limits for ions, organic compounds, particles and microorganisms. When the feed-water route is still being defined, compare distilled, deionized and RO water for laboratories before selecting the polishing stage.
KONCHE laboratory systems cover 5–100 L/h of ultrapure water and 10–200 L/h of pure water. Keep the two flows separate. Storage, simultaneous demand and peak-use periods must be defined before an hourly rating can be converted into a project configuration.
Laboratory systems are specified in litres per hour for point-of-use or shared-laboratory duties. Larger process duties should be evaluated as industrial ultrapure water systems, while semiconductor and related manufacturing duties may require a separate electronic-grade ultrapure water system.
| Selection input | What to define before selection | Boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Application | General laboratory work, analytical instruments, life-science workflows or a shared laboratory | The application category does not replace the method or instrument requirement. |
| Target water requirement | The parameters and sampling point specified by the method, instrument or applicable standard | Do not assume that Type I is required for every duty. |
| Feed-water condition | Tap, pretreated or purified feed, supported by a current water analysis | Feed water determines the pretreatment and consumable load. |
| Ultrapure-water demand | Select within the 5–100 L/h product range | Do not assign a flow from the application name alone. |
| Pure-water demand | Select within the 10–200 L/h product range | Keep pure-water and ultrapure-water demand separate. |
| Points and peak use | Number of points, simultaneous use and peak-demand periods | These inputs affect storage and distribution decisions. |
| Application modules | Polishing, UV or UF where the application requires them | Modules are configuration-specific, not universal standard equipment. |
If purified feed is not available, the project may also require single- or double-stage RO pretreatment. The final arrangement depends on the verified feed-water analysis and target water quality.
UV and UF should be selected around the target contaminants, method and point-of-use requirement. KONCHE laboratory configurations may use polishing, UV or ultrafiltration systems where the application requires them. This does not mean that every model includes continuous UV recirculation, a fixed wavelength combination or a fixed removal result.
Application-specific UV or UF inside a laboratory system is not the same selection decision as a dedicated loop reactor for trace-organic control. Read how 185 nm UV is used for TOC reduction, then review the dedicated TOC UV degradation system when the project has a separate flow, feed-TOC and outlet-TOC duty.
A useful quotation defines the feed water, target quality, production capacity, storage and distribution duty, application modules and replacement scope. These inputs explain why two systems with the same nominal flow can require different treatment stages and service items.
| Cost factor | Why it changes the configuration | What to provide |
|---|---|---|
| Feed-water condition | Changes pretreatment and consumable load | A current feed-water analysis and the available feed type |
| Target water quality | Changes polishing and application modules | Required parameters, method and sampling point |
| Production capacity | Defines the ultrapure- and pure-water production ranges | Hourly and daily demand for each water grade |
| Storage and distribution | Depends on points of use, peak demand and shared supply | Point count, simultaneous use and peak periods |
| Application modules | UV or UF may be added where the application requires them | Contaminants and method-specific risks to control |
| Replacement and service scope | Defines the supplied maintenance and replacement items | Site service expectations and the requested spare-parts scope |
Review the relevant water treatment consumables as part of the replacement scope. KONCHE does not calculate a price or service interval from flow alone.
Displays resistivity, TOC, conductivity and temperature and supports clear operating status.
Provides alarm logic for water quality, filter life and system conditions.
Supports repeatable water collection for routine analysis and sample preparation.
Benchtop and wall-mounted configurations are available for different laboratory spaces.
Remote status and alarm options support multi-room or centralized laboratory management.
| Advantage | Customer benefit |
|---|---|
| 18.2 MΩ·cm Type I quality | Stable 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity with TOC ≤5 ppb — meets Type I standards for trace analysis. |
| Dual-grade output | Ultrapure and pure water from one unit covers both precision analysis and routine work. |
| 7-inch touch-screen monitoring | Live resistivity, TOC, conductivity and temperature with automatic out-of-spec alarms. |
| Quiet, compact design | Operating noise below 50 dB; benchtop or wall-mount installation. |
| Smart cartridge-life alerts | Usage time tracked automatically with early replacement warnings — no quality drift. |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Model range | KCLAB-5 to KCLAB-100 |
| Ultrapure-water capacity | 5–100 L/h |
| Pure-water capacity | 10–200 L/h |
| Resistivity | 18.2 MΩ·cm at 25 °C |
| TOC | ≤5 ppb |
| Water take-off | 1.5–2.5 L/min |
| Noise | <50 dB |
| Process | RO + EDI + UV + UF |
| Model | Capacity | Typical application |
|---|---|---|
| KCLAB-10 | 10 L/h | Small laboratories, analytical testing |
| KCLAB-30 | 30 L/h | Mid-size laboratories, life science |
| KCLAB-60 | 60 L/h | Large laboratories, R&D centres |
| KCLAB-100 | 100 L/h | Central ultrapure-water supply |
Note: capacity and configuration of every model can be customized to actual project requirements.
| Industry | Water point | System value |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical testing | HPLC / ICP / IC water | Stable baselines and accurate detection for chromatography and mass spectrometry. |
| Life science | PCR and cell-culture water | Nuclease- and endotoxin-free water protects molecular biology work and cultures. |
| Pharmaceutical R&D | Reagent and buffer preparation | High-purity water keeps standard solutions accurate and stable. |
| Semiconductors | Wafer rinsing and lithography water | Ultra-low TOC water avoids particle and organic contamination. |
| Clinical laboratories | Clinical analyzer water | Reliable, reproducible test results for clinical pathology. |
Representative KONCHE laboratory ultrapure-water projects (client names anonymized):
100 L/h central ultrapure-water supply delivered for an R&D centre in Shenzhen.
One KCLAB-100 system covers more than 20 analytical laboratories with 18.2 MΩ·cm water and TOC ≤3 ppb — serving HPLC, ICP-MS and cell-culture points with stable quality over three years.
| Item | Cycle | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|
| PP filter | Every 3–6 months | Replace according to pressure drop and source-water quality. |
| Activated carbon | Every 6–12 months | Replace to protect RO and EDI. |
| RO membrane | Every 1–3 years | Replace when product-water quality and flow cannot be restored. |
| EDI module | Annually | Inspect performance and replace when water quality is not recoverable. |
| UV lamp | Annually | Replace lamp and clean quartz sleeve. |
| UF filter | Every 6 months | Replace according to pressure and product-water quality. |
Choose from the application, target water parameters, feed-water condition, required ultrapure- and pure-water capacity, points of use and contamination-control needs. The method or instrument requirement should define the target water quality.
Define hourly and daily demand for ultrapure and pure water separately, then add the number of points, simultaneous use and peak-demand periods. KONCHE laboratory systems cover 5–100 L/h of ultrapure water and 10–200 L/h of pure water.
UV or UF is selected when the application requires additional control of organics, microorganisms or particles. The required module and duty depend on the method, feed water and point-of-use specification; they are not universal standard equipment.
Feed-water condition, target water quality, production capacity, storage and distribution, application modules, replacement items and service scope all affect the configuration and quotation.
Pure water supports many routine laboratory duties. Ultrapure water is further polished for applications in which ionic, organic, particle or microbial contamination can affect the method or instrument. Use the applicable method or instrument requirement to set the final specification.
Multiple points must be evaluated from their water-quality requirement, simultaneous demand, peak periods and distribution arrangement. Provide those inputs so storage and distribution can be configured for the project.
Since 1997, KONCHE has accumulated practical experience across raw-water conditions, treatment processes and industrial project delivery.
Each system is designed around the water analysis, industry standard, site condition, capacity and final use.
Component selection, factory testing, water-quality verification and process control are managed as one complete system.
KONCHE supports proposal alignment, technical documentation, consumables supply, maintenance guidance and remote operational clarification.
Send the application, feed-water analysis, target water quality, hourly and daily demand for pure and ultrapure water, number of points of use and peak-demand periods. KONCHE will use those inputs to define the required treatment and application modules.
Request a Laboratory Water Configuration ↗